President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono SBY

2004 --

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is the president of Indonesia 6th . Unlike the previous president, he was the first president directly elected by the people in the Second round of Presidential Election 20 September 2004. Best graduates academy (1973) is familiarly called SBY was born in Pacitan, East Java, 9 September 1949. His wife called Herawati, is the third daughter of the late General (Ret.) Sarwo Edhi Wibowo. Retired four-star general was the only child of the couple R. Soekotjo and Sitti Habibah. Blood soldiers down from his father who retired as a lieutenant. While his mother, Sitti Habibah, the daughter of one of the founders Ponpes Tremas. He had two sons namely Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (follow and emulate, and traces of SBY achievements, graduating from Akmil in 2000 with the award-winning Star Adhi Makayasa) and Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono (best graduates Taruna Nusantara, Magelang who pursue science and economics). SR Education is footing the future most determine in SBY. When sitting in fifth grade, he knew for the first time and familiar with the name of the National Military Academy (AMN), Magelang, Central Java. AMN later changed its name to Akabri. SBY entered junior high State Pacitan, located south of the square. This is a role model school for children Pacitan City. Attitude inherited his father's harsh discipline, SBY struggling to realize the ideals of her childhood into the army with the Armed Forces Academy of the Republic of Indonesia (Akabri) after graduating high school end of 1968. However, due to late register, SBY is not directly go Akabri. SBY So too had been a student of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering 10 November Surabaya (ITS). But then, chose SBY Teacher Education in Schools Advanced First (PGSLP) in Malang, East Java. While studying in Malang PGSLP that, he prepared himself to enter Akabri. In 1970, finally entered Akabri in Magelang, Central Java, after receiving final exam in Bandung. SBY one armed with Agus Wirahadikusumah, Ryamizard Ryacudu, and Prabowo Subianto. During his education, who earned the nickname SBY giraffe, very prominent. Proven, belaiu achieve Akabri predicate best graduates received awards in 1973 with a badge Makasaya Adhi. Continued his military education at the Airborne and Ranger Course at Fort Benning, Georgia, USA (1976), Infantry Officer Advanced Course at Fort Benning, Georgia, USA (1982-1983) by taking honors graduate, Jungle Warfare Training in Panama (1983), Anti Tank Weapon Course in Belgium and Germany (1984), Battalion Commander Course in Bandung (1985), Seskoad in Bandung (1988-1989) and Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, USA (1990-1991). Obtained an MA degree from Webster University USA. Military career, beginning with the took office as the Airborne And Yonif Tonpan Kostrad 330 (Platoon Commander III in Rifle Company A, Battalion Airborne Infantry 330/Tri Dharma, Kostrad) in 1974-1976, directly in charge of about 30 soldiers.
330 Airborne Battalion is one of the three battalions in the Brigade, 17th Airborne Infantry Kujang I / Kostrad, which has a fragrance in various military operations. It is the third battalion Airborne Infantry Battalion 330/Tri Dharma, Airborne Infantry Battalion 328/Dirgahayu, and the Airborne Infantry Battalion 305/Tengkorak. English fluency, making selected following an air traffic (airborne) and education commandos (ranger) at the Army Education Center United States, Ford Benning, Georgia, 1975. Returning then to the ground water, SBY took office, Platoon Commander of A Company Second Battalion of Airborne 305/Tengkorak (And Tonpan Yonif Kostrad 305) in 1976-1977. He also led the platoon was fighting in East Timor.
On his return from East Timor, SBY to 81 Mortar Platoon Commander Airborne Yonif Kostrad 330 (1977). After that, he was placed as 17th Airborne Pasi-2/Ops Mabrigif Kujang I Kostrad (1977-1978), and 330 Airborne Yonif Kipan Kostrad (1979-1981), and SOPs Paban SUAD Young (1981-1982). When he served in the Army Headquarters, it had a chance SBY back to the United States schools. From 1982 to 1983, he followed the Infantry Officer Advanced Course, Fort Benning, USA, 1982-1983 and internship-On the job training in the 82-nd Airbone Division, Fort Bragg, USA, 1983. Then follow the Jungle Warfare School, Panama, 1983 and Antitank Weapon Course in Belgium and Germany, 1984, and Battalion Command Course, 1985. At the same time served as commander of SBY Coach Infantry School (1983-1985)
Then he believed was And Checkers 744 Yonif IX / Udayana (1986-1988) and SOPs Madyalat Dam Paban IX / Udayana (1988), before joining the education in Command and Staff College Army (Seskoad) in Bandung and out as the best graduate Seskoad 1989. SBY also could be Seskoad Lecturer (1989-1992), and placed in the Department of the Army Information (Dispenad) with tasks such as making speeches Army Chief General Edi Sudradjat. Then when Edi Sudradjat served the armed forces, he was drawn to the Headquarters of the Armed Forces to become Coordinator of Personal Staff (Korspri) Armed Forces Commander General Edi Sudradjat (1993).
Then, he again served in combat units, was appointed Commander of the Airborne Infantry Brigade (And Brigif Airborne) 17 Kujang I / Strategic Reserve Command (1993-1994) together with the LTC Riyamizard Ryacudu. Later served Asops Kodam Jaya (1994-1995) and Danrem 072/Pamungkas Kodam IV / Diponegoro (1995). Soon after, SBY is believed served to Bosnia and Herzegovina to become an officer in the United Nations (1995). He served as head of the UN Military Observers (Chief Military Observer United Nations Protection Force), which oversees the truce in the former Yugoslavia by Dayton agreement, the United States between Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina. After returning from Bosnia, he was appointed as Chief of Staff Kodam Jaya (1996). Later served as Regional Commander II / Sriwijaya (1996-1997) and Chairman and Chief Bakorstanasda Armed Forces faction Assembly (MPR Special Session in 1998) before becoming Chief of Staff of the Territorial (caster) Armed Forces (1998-1999).
Meanwhile, his political career step to begin on January 27, 2000, when deciding to retire early from the military when he believed served as Minister of Mines and Energy in the government of President KH Abdurrahman Wahid. Soon after, SBY was forced to leave his position as Mentamben because Gus Dur was asked Menkopolsoskam. On August 10, 2001, President Megawati trust and became the Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs melantiknya Mutual-Aid Cabinet. But on March 11, 2004, he chose to resign from the office of Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs. This resignation steps make it more freely running political rights that would lead him to chair the national leadership summit. And finally, on a direct presidential election second round 20 September 2004, SBY is paired with Jusuf Kalla won the trust of the majority Indonesia by a vote of 60 percent Attas. And on October 20, 2004 he was inaugurated as President of the Republic of Indonesia to 6.

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Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid or Gus Dur

1999 - 2001 Abdurrahman Wahid, who often called Gus Dur was President of the Republic of Indonesia to 4 starting October 20, 1999 until July 24, 2001. He was born on August 4, 1940 at Denanyar village, Jombang, East Java. Gus Dur is the first son of six children. His father was a founder of NU great organization, named KH. Wahid Hasyim.
While Ibunyabernama Hj. Sholehah is the dau
ghter of the founder of Pesantren Denanyar Jombang, KH Bisri Syamsuri. From marriage to Sinta Nuriyah, merekadikarunia four children, namely Munawaroh Qotrunnada Alissa, Zannuba Arifah Chafsoh, annita Hayatunnufus, and Inayah Wulandari.
Since childhood, Gus Dur has a penchant for reading and diligent use of his private library. In addition, he is also active in visiting public keperpustakaan in Jakarta. In their teens Gus Dur has been familiar with a variety of magazines, newspapers, novels and books. In addition to reading, a hobby he also played soccer, chess and music.
Even Gus Dur, had asked to be a commentator of football on television. Another indulgence, who joined also completed his hobby is watching movies. This penchant for causing yangmendalam appreciation in the film world. This is why the Gu-Dur in 1986 was appointed as chairman of the 1987 Indonesian Film Festival jury. Gus Dur's adolescence was spent largely in Yogyakarta danTegalrejo. In two places is the development of science began to rise. The next period, Gus Dur live in Jombang, the Pesantren Pond Rice, until then continued his studies in Egypt.
Before leaving for Egypt, his uncle had melamarkan wooing a girl for him, namely Haji child Sinta Nuriyah Muh. Sakur. Marriage performed when Gus Dur was in Egypt. After the journey seeking knowledge, Wahid returned to Jombang and chose to be a teacher. In 1971, he joined the Faculty of the University of Sugarcane Ushuludin Ireng Jombang.
Three years later he became secretary of Ireng Pesantren Tebu, and in the same year Gus Dur was becoming a writer. He returned to his talent as a writer and columnist. Through these writings Wahid thinking ideas start getting attention of many. In 1974 Wahid was asked his uncle, K.H. Yusuf Hasyim to assist in Pesantren Tebu Ireng Jombang with a secretary. From this starting Wahid often get invited to be keynote speaker at a number of religious discussion and kepesantrenan, both at home and abroad. Wahid further involved in the activities of NGOs. First the LP3ES with Dawam Rahardjo, Aswab Mahasin and Adi Sasono in boarding school development project, and then establish P3M Wahid led by LP3ES. In 1979, Wahid moved to Jakarta. At first, he pioneered the Pesantren Ciganjur.
While in the early 1980s as Wahid's vice-Katib believed NU Syria. Wahid here involved in discussions and serious debate about religious issues, social and political in many circles across religion, ethnicity and discipline. Gus Dur's more serious writing and wrestling with the world, both in the field of culture, politics, and Islamic thought. Career people think `deviant`-in his capacity as a religious figure as well as the NU-board and invite scorn when he became chairman of the Jakarta Arts Council (DKJ) on tahunn 1983. He also became chairman of the jury of the Festival Film Indonesia (FFI) in 1986.1987. In 1984, Gus Dur unanimously selected by a team of ahl al-hall wa `KH chaired aqdi As `ad Syamsul Arifin a position in the general chairman of NU at the 27th congress in Situbondo. Re-affirmed the position in the 28th congress in pesantren Krapyak Yogyakarta (1989), and Cipasung convention in West Java (1994). NU chairman position is then released when the president Wahid of Indonesia to 4. During the president, not a little thought Gus Dur controversial. Often a different opinion than the opinion of many people. Abdurrahman Wahid died in the age of 69 on December 30, 2009 at 18:40 PM in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta.
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President Megawati Soekarnoputri from Indonesia

2001 - 2004 President of the Republic of Indonesia number -5, Megawati Sukarnoputri was born in Yogyakarta, January 23, 1947. Before elected as president, he was Vice President of the 8th under Abdurrahman Wahid administration. Megawati is the eldest daughter of the first President who was also proclaimer, Soekarno and Fatmawati. Megawati, was originally married to a pilot Lieutenant airforce pilots, Surendro and had two sons named Mohammad Prananda and Mohammad Rizki Pratama. At a military assignment, in 1970, in Eastern Indonesia, a pilot Surendro with military aircraft missing in action. Unparalleled suffering, while small children and babies. However, the pain was not prolonged, three years later married a man Mega named Taufik Kiemas, origin Ogan Komiring Ulu, Palembang. Happy family life increases, with blessed with a daughter Puan Maharani. Megawati's childhood life was spent in the State Palace. Since childhood, Megawati was nimble and likes to play soccer with his brother Guntur. For girls, Megawati had a hobby and is often shown dancing in front of state guests who visited the Palace.

Women's full name Dyah Permata Megawati Sukarnoputri is to start his education, from elementary to high school at the University Cikini, Jakarta. Meanwhile, he had studied at the two Universities, the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Bandung (1965-1967) and the Faculty of Psychology, University of Indonesia (1970-1972). Although born of an excellent politician's family, Mbak Mega - close call his supporters - are not somewhat versed in the political world. In fact, Megawati had one eye is seen by friends and political opponents. He even considered a newcomer in the political arena, the new in 1987. At that time the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) placing it as one of legislative candidates from electoral districts of Central Java, to boost the sound. Megawati entrance into the political arena, meaning he has to deny his family agreement not to go into politics. Political trauma that the family. Megawati appeared to be the belle of the PDI in the campaign, although classified as not much to say. Was indeed successful. Vote for the PDI rises. And he was elected to parliament. In the same year was elected as Chairman of Megawati PDI Central Jakarta.

However, Megawati's presence at Parliament House does not seem to feel. Apparently, Megawati knows that he is still under pressure. In addition to nature's quiet, even belaiu chose not to stand out considering the political situation at that time. So more belaiu choose to do political lobbying outside the building representatives. Political lobby, a silent operation, it directly or indirectly, has led to the publication of Mega star in the political world. In 1993 he was elected as Chairman of the PDI. This is a great shock to the government at that time.
Mega rise this process is an interesting story too. At that time, the PDI Congress in Medan ended without producing any decisions. Government supports replacing Budi Hardjono Soerjadi. Then, followed by the Extraordinary Congress held in Surabaya. At this congress, Megawati's name appears and is soundly beat Budi Hardjono, candidates backed by the government. Megawati was elected as Chairman of the PDI. Then Mega status as Chairman of the PDI strengthened again by the National Congress of the PDI in Jakarta.

But the government refused and considered invalid. Therefore, the next trip, the government supports Mega pry power as Chairman of the PDI. Fatimah Ahmad et al, for government support, organized the PDI Congress in Medan in 1996, to raise the back Soerjadi. But Mega is not easily conquered. Because Mega firmly states do not recognize the Medan Congress. Mega firmly declared himself as the Chairman of the PDI is valid. PDI headquarters on Jalan Diponegoro, as a symbol of the legitimate existence of the DPP, controlled by the Mega. The Megawati supporters do not want to recede a single step. They keep trying to maintain the office.

Government-backed Soerjadi also provide a threat to seize by force the PDI office. The threat became reality. Morning, on July 27, 1996 Soerjadi group actually took the PDI headquarters of Megawati supporters. However, it did not discourage Mega step. In fact, he hoisted step further strengthen the resistance. Political pressure on Megawati's, having empathy and sympathy from the wider community.

Mega keep fighting. PDI became two. Namely, the PDI leader Megawati and the PDI leadership Soerjadi. PDI is more impartial and admitted Mega. However, the government admitted Soerjadi as PDI chairman legitimate. As a result, PDI leader Megawati could not participate in 1997 elections. After the New Order regime collapsed, PDI Mega changed its name to PDI Struggle. Political parties bearing bull-mouthed fat white and won 1999 elections by taking more than thirty percent of the vote. The victory puts PDIP Megawati at least deserves a position as president than any other party cadres. But it was in the MPR 1999, Megawati lost. However, both positions are apparently a later stage in time for Mega establish the position as number one in this country. For less than two years, the exact date of July 23, 2001 members of the Assembly unanimously places to sit as President Megawati of Indonesia to replace 5 KH Abdurrahman Wahid. Megawati became president until October 20, 2003. Having finished his term of office, Megawati re-run for president in a direct presidential election in 2004. However, he failed to return as president after losing to Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono who eventually became President of the Republic of Indonesia to 6.
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President Soeharto from Republic of Indonesia

Soeharto was the second President of the Republic of Indonesia. He was born in Kemusuk, Yogyakarta, on June 8, 1921. His father named Kertosudiro a farmer who is also the assistant headman of the village rice field irrigation, while his mother was Sukirah.
Soeharto entered the school when I was eight years old, but often moved. Originally schooled in the Village School (SD) Tens, Godean. Then moved to SD Pedes, because her mother and her husband, Mr. Pramono moved house, to the South Kemusuk. However, Mr. Kertosudiro then move it to Wuryantoro. Suharto placed in his sister's house who was married to Prawirowihardjo, an orderly farm. Until finally selected to be a soldier in the school model non-commissioned officer, Gombong, Central Java in 1941. He officially became a member of the TNI on October 5, 1945. In 1947, Suharto was married with a child Siti Hartinah Mangkunegaran employees. Marriage Lt. Col. Soeharto and Siti Hartinah held on December 26, 1947 in Solo. It was the age of 26 years of Suharto and Hartinah 24 years. They had six sons and daughters; Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti, Sigit Harjojudanto, Bambang Trihatmodjo, Siti Hediati Herijadi, Hutomo Mandala Putra and Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih.
General Big H.M. Suharto had walked a long way in the military and political career. In military, starting from Soeharto's army sergeant KNIL, then commander of PETA, the regimental commander with the rank of Major and Battalion Commander Lieutenant Colonel. In 1949, he successfully led his forces retake the city of Yogyakarta from Dutch colonizers hand at the time. He also had been a Guard Commander in Chief Sudirman. It also had become Commander Mandala (liberation of West Irian).
October 1, 1965, eruption G.30.S./PKI. Suharto took over the leadership of the Army. Besides confirmed as Army Commander, General Soeharto was appointed by President Sukarno Pangkopkamtib. In March 1966, General Soeharto received a warrant March 11 from President Soekarno. His job, restore security and order and safeguard the teachings of the Great Leader of the Revolution, Bung Karno.
Because of the deteriorating political situation after the outbreak of G.30.S./PKI, MPRS Special Session, March 1967, appointed Soeharto as Acting President, was confirmed as the Second President, in March 1968. Soeharto ruled for more than three decades through the election six times, until he re
signed, May 21, 1998.
After treated for 24 days at Pertamina Central Hospital, South Jakarta, former president Soeharto finally died on Sunday, January 27, 2006). Suharto died at 13:10 o'clock in the afternoon at the age of 87 years old.

Profile of President Soekarno from Indonesia

President Sukarno

The first president of the Republic of Indonesia, Sukarno have familiar name or familiar call Bung Karno, was born in Blitar, East Java, 6th June 1901 and passed away in Jakarta, June 21, 1970. His father, Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo names and his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. In his life, he haved had three wives and eight children. Fatmawati names of the wives had children named Thunder, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and Thunder. From wife Hartini has Taufan and Bayu, while the wife Ratna Sari Dewi, the woman called the original Japanese derivative Naoko Nemoto have children Kartika.
Sukarno's childhood just a few years living with his parents in Blitar. As in Elementary School until graduation, he lived in Surabaya, his boarding at Haji Said Kung Tokroaminoto house, great politicians Syarikat Islam founder. Then go back to school in the HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS, Sukarno had learn about the spirit of nationalism. After graduating HBS in 1920, he moved to Bandung and study to the THS (Technische Hoogeschool or Technical High School which is now the Bandung Institute of Technology). He earned the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.
Later, he composed Marhaenisme teaching and founded the PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) on July 4, 1927, with the aim of an independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, put into prison Sukamiskin, Bandung on 29th December 1929. Eight months later trial. Defense titled "Indonesia Sue".
His defense made the Dutch more and more angry. So in July 1930, the PNI was dissolved. Once free in 1931, Sukarno joined the Partindo and at the same time lead. As a result, he re-arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, in 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu (Sumatra Island)
After a long struggle, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. In the trial BPUPKI June 1, 1945, expressed Ir.Soekarno basic idea of what he called the Pancasila state. August 17, 1945, Ir Soekarno and Drs. Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence. In the trial PPKI, August 18, 1945 Ir.Soekarno unanimously elected as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia.
Previously, he also managed to formulate the Pancasila became the basis of (ideological) Unitary Republic of Indonesia. He seeks to unite the archipelago. Even Sukarno tried to gather the nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America with the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955 which later evolved into the Non-Aligned Movement.
Rebellion G.30.S./PKI delivery great political crisis that led to rejection of the Assembly of accountability. Instead MPR raised Soeharto as Acting President. His health continued to deteriorate, which on Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital. He was buried at Wisma Yaso, Jakarta and was buried in Blitar, East Java near the tomb of his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Indonesian Government gave a "Hero of the Proclamation", Sukarno became president at 1945 - 1966 period
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Profile of President Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie

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President Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie
1998 - 1999
Presiden number 3 Republic of Indonesia, Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie born in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi, on June 25, 1936. He is the fourth child of eight children, spouse Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and RA. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. Habibie, who was married to Hasri AinunHabibie on May 12, 1962 was blessed with two sons namely Ilham Akbar and Thareq Kemal.
Childhood Habibie traveled with his brothers in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi. Nature firmly adhered to the principle has been shown Habibie since childhood. Habibie, who had a penchant for riding it, must lose his father who died on 3 September 1950 because of a heart attack. Shortly after his father dies, Habibie moved to Bandung to study at Gouvernments Middlebare School. In high school, he began to look outstanding achievements, particularly in lessons exact. Habibie became the figure of a favorite in school.
After graduating high school in Bandung in 1954, he entered UniversitasIndonesia in Bandung (now ITB). He received his diploma from the Technische Hochschule, Germany in 1960 which then get gekar Doctorate from the same place in 1965. Habibie was married in 1962, and has two children. In 1967, became Professor of honor (Professor) at the Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Steps Habibie much admired, full of controversy, many admirers but no less did not agree with him. Each time, winning the prestigious Theodore Van Karman Award, was returned from the "habitat" of Germany, he always made the news. Habibie's only a year studying at ITB Bandung, 10 years of college to Ph.D. aircraft construction in Germany with summa cum laude. Then worked in the aircraft industry leading MBB GmbH of Germany, prior to the call of President Suharto to return to Indonesia.
In Indonesia, Habibie was 20 years served as Minister of State for Research and Technology / Head of BPPT, led 10 companies SOEs Strategic Industry, elected Assembly became Vice President, and sworn in by Chief Justice as President of the Republic of Indonesia to replace Suharto. Suharto handed the presidency to Habibie on the basis of Article 8 of the 1945 Constitution. Until finally
Habibie was forced to also stepped down due refrendum East Timor chose independence. Speech accountability rejected MPR. He was back to being a private citizen, returned also migrate live to Germany.